Respiratory training combined with core training improves lower limb function in patients with ischemic stroke

Area of Science:

• Neurology
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Pulmonology

Background:

• Ischemic stroke often leads to hemiplegia, impairing lower limb function and quality of life.
• Conventional rehabilitation may not fully restore functional capacity and daily living activities.

Purpose of the Study:

• To evaluate the efficacy of combined respiratory and core training on lower limb function and quality of life in ischemic stroke patients.
• To identify risk factors influencing quality of life post-stroke.

Main Methods:

• Retrospective analysis of 88 hemiplegic stroke patients.
• Comparison between a control group (conventional training) and a research group (respiratory + core training).
• Assessment using SF-36, Wisconsin Gait Scale (WGS), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), and pulmonary function tests (FEV1, FVC).

Main Results:

• The research group showed significantly higher SF-36 scores and improved BBS scores compared to the control group.
• The research group demonstrated significantly lower WGS scores and better pulmonary function (FEV1, FVC).
• Education duration, NIHSS score, and rehabilitation program were identified as independent risk factors for quality of life.

Conclusions:

• Combined respiratory and core training effectively enhances lower limb function, balance, and quality of life in stroke survivors.
• This integrated approach offers a promising rehabilitation strategy for improving functional outcomes.
• Patient education, admission NIHSS score, and the specific rehabilitation program are crucial factors impacting long-term quality of life.