THE BASIS FOR PROVIDING QUALITY MEDICAL SERVICES AT THE STAGE OF REHABILITATION TREATMENT FOR PATIENTS WITH ASTHMA

Area of Science:

• Pulmonology
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Health Services Research

Background:

• Asthma rehabilitation is crucial for patient recovery.
• Evaluating the quality of medical services in asthma rehabilitation is essential.
• Current legal frameworks may not adequately support differentiated asthma care.

Purpose of the Study:

• To analyze the quality of medical services provided during asthma rehabilitation.
• To assess the effectiveness of different rehabilitation treatment complexes for asthma patients.
• To examine the legal support for asthma rehabilitation services.

Main Methods:

• A study involving 237 asthma patients undergoing rehabilitation.
• Patients were categorized into three groups based on rehabilitation treatment type.
• Quality of care was measured by the percentage of positive clinical effect.

Main Results:

• Monotherapy rehabilitation complexes (Complex 1 and 2) showed low effectiveness (56.2% and 55.5% positive clinical effect).
• Highly specialized, phenotype-specific rehabilitation (Complex 3) demonstrated high quality, achieving 88.9% positive clinical effect.
• Phenotype-specific care ranged from 87.3% to 93.4% positive clinical effect.

Conclusions:

• Existing regulatory acts are insufficient for quality asthma rehabilitation.
• International recommendations should guide differentiated treatment based on asthma phenotypes.
• Tailored, phenotype-specific rehabilitation services are key to improving patient outcomes.