Potential barriers to the daily use of hearing aids in children
Medhat F Yousef1, Ziyad I Dhayan1, Tahera Islam1
1From the College of Medicine (Yousef), King Abdullah Ear Specialist Center, King Saud University; from King Saud University (Dhayan); from the College of Medicine and Research Center (Islam), King Saud University; from the Department of Otolaryngology (Alotabi, Hajr), Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia; from the Audiology Unit, ENT Department (Yousef), Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shibin El Kom, Menoufia, Egypt.
Insights
Children's age, gender, hearing loss severity, location, and parental education impact hearing aid use. Family size and history of hearing loss did not significantly affect usage in this study.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric audiology
- Hearing health
- Biomedical research
Background:
- Hearing aid adoption is crucial for children's development.
- Understanding factors influencing hearing aid usage is vital for effective intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate key determinants of hearing aid utilization in pediatric populations.
- To identify factors that promote or hinder consistent hearing aid use in children.
Main Methods:
- Retrospective analysis of 59 children with sensorineural hearing loss fitted with hearing aids.
- Inclusion criteria: moderate to profound loss, ≥6 months of use, and available data logging.
- Exclusion criteria: concomitant disabilities.
Main Results:
- Average daily hearing aid use increased from 5.5 hours at 3 months to 7 hours at 6 months.
- Positive correlation observed between patient age and data logging at 3 and 6 months.
- Parent-reported average daily usage was 8.7 ± 4.7 hours.
Conclusions:
- Children's age, gender, hearing loss severity, residential area, and parental education significantly influence hearing aid use.
- Family size and a history of hearing loss or device use showed no significant impact.
- Findings highlight the multifactorial nature of pediatric hearing aid adherence.
Objectives:
To identify factors affecting hearing aid usage in children.
Methods:
This retrospective study examined 59 hearing-impaired children fitted with hearing aids for at least 6 months. Patients with moderate to profound sensorineural hearing loss with complete data-logging information stored in the hearing aid programming file from January 2020 until June 2021 were included. Children with concomitant disabilities were excluded. Data for audiological assessments included hearing assessment, aided hearing thresholds, and aided speech tests.
Results:
The children's age ranged from 6 months to 6 years. Average daily hearing aid usage was 5.5 hour (h) after 3 months, 7 h after 6 months; and 8.7± 4.7 h as reported by parents. Patient age was positively correlated with data logging at 3 months (r=0.414, p=0.01) and 6 months (r=0.406, p=0.01).
Conclusion:
We found that children's age, gender, severity of hearing loss, residential location, and parents' educational level had a significant effect on daily hearing aid usage. Whereas, family size and a family history of hearing loss or use of amplification devices had no discernible influence.
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