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Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in India
Ritesh Agarwal1, Inderpaul Singh Sehgal1, Valliappan Muthu1
1Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is an immune lung disorder from Aspergillus fumigatus. This review highlights its unique features, diagnosis, and management challenges in India.
Area of Science:
- Pulmonology
- Immunology
- Infectious Diseases
Background:
- Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) is an immune-mediated lung disorder.
- It commonly affects asthma and cystic fibrosis patients.
- Research on ABPA has significantly increased, particularly from India.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the epidemiology, clinical, and radiological characteristics of ABPA in the Indian subcontinent.
- To identify distinctive features of ABPA in India compared to global reports.
- To understand challenges in diagnosing and managing ABPA through a nationwide pulmonologist survey.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing literature on ABPA.
- Nationwide survey of pulmonologists in India.
- Analysis of epidemiological, clinical, and radiological data.
Main Results:
- ABPA prevalence and presentation may differ in India.
- The survey provided insights into current diagnostic and management practices.
- Distinctive features of Indian ABPA cases were identified.
Conclusions:
- Understanding ABPA's unique aspects in India is crucial for effective management.
- Addressing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges can improve patient outcomes.
- Further research tailored to the Indian context is warranted.
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