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Bone Disorders01:29

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Aging and its effect on bone remodeling is the most common cause of bone disorders. In young and healthy people, bone deposition and resorption happen at an equal rate to maintain optimal bone health.
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The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
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Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View01:14

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The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
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What is the Skeletal System?01:02

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Compact Bone01:27

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Most bones contain compact and spongy osseous tissue, but their distribution and concentration vary based on the bone's overall function.
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Squamosal Craniosynostosis Associated with Rickets.

Clarice A Swift1, Kristin J Weaver2, J Mason Shiflett2

  • 1University of Mississippi Medical School, Jackson, USA.

The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal : Official Publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association
|April 17, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Rickets, a bone mineralization disorder, can cause craniosynostosis (premature suture closure). Squamosal craniosynostosis is a rare, often unrecognized, manifestation in rickets patients requiring vigilant monitoring.

Keywords:
craniofacial morphologycraniosynostosisnutritionpediatricsskeletal morphology

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Developmental Biology
  • Radiology

Background:

  • Rickets is characterized by defective bone mineralization, leading to skeletal deformities.
  • Craniosynostosis, the premature fusion of cranial sutures, is an associated deformity in some rickets cases.
  • Squamosal craniosynostosis is a rare form, often subtle and difficult to diagnose, linked to rickets.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the association between rickets and craniosynostosis, particularly the rare squamosal type.
  • To emphasize the diagnostic challenges and clinical implications of squamosal craniosynostosis in rickets.
  • To advocate for increased awareness and monitoring of craniosynostosis in patients with rickets.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of rickets and craniosynostosis cases.
  • Analysis of clinical presentations and imaging findings.
  • Case study review focusing on squamosal craniosynostosis in rickets.

Main Results:

  • Rickets is linked to various craniosynostosis types, with major suture fusion being common.
  • Squamosal craniosynostosis is an uncommon but significant finding in rickets, often missed on standard imaging.
  • Craniosynostosis can be an initial sign prompting rickets evaluation.

Conclusions:

  • Rickets patients require careful monitoring for unusual suture closures like squamosal craniosynostosis.
  • Early recognition of craniosynostosis in rickets is crucial for timely intervention and management.
  • Craniosynostosis evaluation may be warranted in patients presenting with rickets symptoms.