Factors affecting well-being in brain tumor patients: An LMIC perspective

Area of Science:

• Neuro-oncology
• Psychosocial Oncology
• Global Health

Background:

• Brain tumors present significant challenges to patient well-being and quality of life.
• Limited research exists on the specific needs and coping mechanisms of brain tumor patients in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs).

Purpose of the Study:

• To explore the unique needs and coping strategies of brain tumor patients in an LMIC setting.
• To identify factors influencing quality of life (QoL) and well-being from the patients' perspectives.

Main Methods:

• A qualitative, exploratory descriptive study design was employed.
• In-depth interviews were conducted with 250 brain tumor patients.
• Content analysis was used to identify major themes and sub-themes.

Main Results:

• Three key themes emerged: factors affecting survivors' lives, strategies to improve QoL, and coping tactics for healthy relationships.
• Family support and spiritual connection were crucial for mitigating psychosocial burdens.
• Financial concerns were pervasive and significantly impacted patients' well-being.

Conclusions:

• Addressing financial navigation is essential for improving the overall well-being of brain tumor patients in LMICs.
• Strengthening patient-physician relationships and reinforcing positive coping strategies are vital.
• Cultural-specific support systems, including family and spiritual connections, play a significant role in patient care.