Biventricular Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Secondary to COVID-19

Bradley Casey1, Gregory Chen1, Amol Bahekar2

  • 1Internal Medicine, Cape Fear Valley Medical Center, Fayetteville, USA.

Cureus
|April 17, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a heart condition that has increased with COVID-19. This case shows TCM can cause respiratory issues, resolving before hospital discharge.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is a transient left ventricular dysfunction.
  • The prevalence of TCM diagnoses has risen since the COVID-19 pandemic began.
  • COVID-19, caused by SARS-CoV-2, presents with diverse clinical manifestations.

Observation:

  • A patient presented with respiratory failure and was diagnosed with COVID-19.
  • During hospitalization, the patient was diagnosed with biventricular TCM.
  • The patient's TCM resolved completely before discharge.

Findings:

  • This case highlights a potential link between COVID-19 and biventricular TCM.
  • Respiratory dysfunction in COVID-19 patients may be attributable to cardiac complications like TCM.
  • Complete resolution of TCM was observed in this patient.

Implications:

  • Clinicians should consider TCM as a cause of respiratory distress in COVID-19 patients.
  • Awareness of cardiovascular complications of COVID-19 is crucial for patient management.
  • Early recognition and management of TCM may lead to favorable outcomes.

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