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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 2, 2025

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

A Common Marmoset Model of Mother-Infant Intervention for Breastfeeding Disorders in the Presence of Paternal Inhibition and Maternal Neglect

Published on: September 22, 2023

Breastfeeding Aversion Response (BAR): A Descriptive Study.

Melissa A Morns¹, Amie E Steel¹, Erica McIntyre^1,2

¹Australian Centre for Public and Population Health Research, School of Public Health, Faculty of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, Australia.

Journal of Midwifery & Women'S Health

|April 17, 2023

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Breastfeeding aversion response (BAR) affects many women, causing distress and early cessation of feeding. Most participants received no support, highlighting a need for better healthcare policies and resources for breastfeeding mothers.

Keywords:

breastfeeding breastfeeding aversion response breastfeeding experience chest-feeding maternal health mother-child relations nursing aversion tandem breastfeeding

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Area of Science:

Women's Health
Lactation Studies
Maternal-Infant Bonding

Background:

Breastfeeding aversion response (BAR) is a poorly understood phenomenon causing negative sensations during breastfeeding.
Limited literature exists on BAR, necessitating further research into its incidence and impact.

Purpose of the Study:

To expand the understanding of breastfeeding aversion response (BAR).
To identify common triggers, experiences, and risk factors associated with BAR.
To assess the level of support received by women experiencing BAR.

Main Methods:

An online survey was distributed to 210 Australian women self-identifying with BAR.
The survey collected data on demographics, breastfeeding difficulties, BAR experience, and support received.
Purposive sampling was used to recruit participants experiencing BAR.

Main Results:

BAR commonly occurred in women aged 25-35, often with their first child, during pregnancy, or tandem feeding.
Over half of participants ended breastfeeding sessions early due to BAR.
Nearly half of participants reported receiving no support from healthcare providers for BAR.

Conclusions:

This study provides new insights into the experience and prevalence of BAR.
Increased support and improved public health policies are crucial for women experiencing BAR.
Addressing BAR can help women achieve satisfying breastfeeding experiences and meet their goals.