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Updated: Aug 2, 2025

Determination of the Transport Rate of Xenobiotics and Nanomaterials Across the Placenta using the ex vivo Human Placental Perfusion Model
Published on: June 18, 2013
Maternal implications of placental transfusion
Katelyn Uribe1, Arpitha Chiruvolu2, Angie C Jelin1
1Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, 600 N. Wolfe Street, Phipps 228, Baltimore, MD 228, USA.
Delayed umbilical cord clamping, or placental transfusion, benefits newborns with minimal maternal risk. This practice is recommended for routine use, ensuring neonatal well-being without increasing maternal complications like postpartum hemorrhage.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Neonatal Medicine
Background:
- Delayed umbilical cord clamping (30-60 seconds) is a widely adopted practice.
- It is recommended by numerous professional societies for neonatal benefits.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with delayed umbilical cord clamping.
- To assess the safety and efficacy of placental transfusion.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing studies on delayed cord clamping and placental transfusion.
- Analysis of maternal outcomes including postpartum hemorrhage and blood transfusion needs.
- Assessment of neonatal benefits and potential risks.
Main Results:
- Delayed cord clamping demonstrates significant neonatal benefits.
- No increased incidence of postpartum hemorrhage or need for blood transfusion in mothers.
- Potential decrease in fetomaternal hemorrhage.
- Umbilical cord milking has limited supporting data and adoption.
Conclusions:
- Delayed umbilical cord clamping (placental transfusion) is advised for neonatal benefit.
- The practice poses minimal maternal risk, even in vaginal delivery or cesarean section.
- Individualized cord management is necessary for fetal anomalies, without significant maternal morbidity.
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