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Arrhythmia and COVID-19 in children
1Department of Pediatrics, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
|April 18, 2023
Summary
Arrhythmia in children with COVID-19 is rare but can occur. This review examines the epidemiology, symptoms, and outcomes of pediatric arrhythmia linked to SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Infectious Diseases
- Cardiac Electrophysiology
Background:
- Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, has led to a global pandemic.
- Cardiovascular complications, including arrhythmia, are recognized in adult COVID-19 patients.
- Limited data exist on arrhythmia in pediatric SARS-CoV-2 infections, despite potential cardiovascular involvement in related conditions like MIS-C.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current literature on pediatric arrhythmia associated with COVID-19.
- To understand the epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and outcomes of these arrhythmic events.
- To highlight the need for further research in this understudied area.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of existing studies on pediatric COVID-19 and arrhythmia.
- Analysis of reported cases focusing on epidemiological data.
- Examination of clinical presentations, diagnostic findings, and patient outcomes.
Main Results:
- Pediatric arrhythmia in the context of COVID-19 appears to be infrequent.
- Reported cases show varied arrhythmic patterns and clinical significance.
- Outcomes data are limited but suggest a need for vigilance.
Conclusions:
- While uncommon, pediatric arrhythmia is a potential complication of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
- Further research is crucial to fully characterize the risks and management of pediatric COVID-19-associated arrhythmias.
- Increased cardiovascular surveillance may be warranted in pediatric COVID-19 cases.
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