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Menarcheal age in Cumbria.

D F Roberts, W Wood, S Chinn

    Annals of Human Biology
    |March 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
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    Family environment significantly impacts the age of menarche (first menstruation) in girls, influencing their physique. Larger family size and birth order were key factors, while social class had no independent effect.

    Area of Science:

    • Human Biology
    • Pediatrics
    • Sociology

    Background:

    • The age of menarche (first menstruation) is a significant biological milestone in female development.
    • Understanding factors influencing menarcheal age is crucial for assessing pubertal development and long-term health.
    • Previous research suggests various environmental and social factors may impact menarcheal timing.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To investigate the age at menarche in schoolgirls in North-West England.
    • To examine the influence of family environment (family size, birth order) on menarcheal age.
    • To assess the relationship between age at menarche and physical characteristics (physique).

    Main Methods:

    • A survey was conducted on a large sample of schoolgirls in Cumbria.
    Keywords:
    Age FactorsAnthropometryBiologyBirth OrderBody WeightDemographic FactorsDeveloped CountriesEconomic FactorsEnglandEuropeFamily And HouseholdFamily CharacteristicsFamily RelationshipsFamily SizeMeasurementMenarcheMenstruationNorthern EuropePhysiologyPopulationPopulation CharacteristicsReproductionResearch MethodologyResearch ReportSocial ClassSocioeconomic FactorsSocioeconomic StatusUnited Kingdom

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  • Data collected included age at menarche, family size, position in family, and physical measurements (height, weight).
  • Analyses were performed on both current status and recall data.
  • Main Results:

    • Age at menarche was not independently affected by social class.
    • Family size and position in the family showed a strong influence on the age of menarche.
    • Significant differences in height and weight were associated with menarcheal status, even when controlling for other variables.

    Conclusions:

    • Family environment, particularly family size and birth order, plays a significant role in determining the age of menarche.
    • Age at menarche is linked to physical development, with earlier menarche associated with differences in height and weight.
    • The findings highlight the interplay between environmental factors, reproductive milestones, and physical characteristics in adolescent girls.