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Targeted Cancer Therapies02:57

Targeted Cancer Therapies

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The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
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Immunotherapy is a treatment that boosts or manipulates the immune system to fight diseases, including cancer. For instance, by stimulating an immune response through vaccinations against viruses that cause cancers, like hepatitis B virus and human papillomavirus, these diseases can be prevented. Nonetheless, some cancer cells can avoid the immune system due to their rapid mutation and division. The immune response to many cancers involves three phases: elimination, equilibrium, and escape.
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Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own...
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Combining two or more treatment methods increases the life span of cancer patients while reducing damage to vital organs or tissue from the overuse of a single treatment. Combination therapy also targets different cancer-inducing pathways, thus reducing the chances of developing resistance to treatment.
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Updated: Aug 2, 2025

Cell Population Analyses During Skin Carcinogenesis
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New therapeutic developments for basal cell carcinoma.

Rainer Kunstfeld1, Van Anh Nguyen2

  • 1University Hospital for Dermatology, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria.

Journal Der Deutschen Dermatologischen Gesellschaft = Journal of the German Society of Dermatology : JDDG
|April 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Systemic therapy and immunotherapy are now approved treatments for advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Future clinical trials will explore new drugs and combinations to further expand therapeutic options for locally advanced BCC and metastatic BCC.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • Systemic therapy for locally advanced basal cell carcinoma (laBCC) and metastatic basal cell carcinoma (mBCC) was introduced in 2013.
  • Immunotherapy has since been approved for treating these advanced forms of basal cell carcinoma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current landscape and future directions of systemic therapy and immunotherapy for advanced basal cell carcinoma.
  • To highlight the potential of emerging agents and combination regimens in expanding treatment options.

Main Methods:

  • Review of systemic therapy and immunotherapy approvals for laBCC and mBCC.
  • Analysis of ongoing clinical trials investigating novel agents and combination therapies.

Main Results:

  • Systemic therapy and immunotherapy represent significant advancements in treating advanced basal cell carcinoma.
  • Numerous novel agents and combination regimens are under investigation, showing promise for future treatment strategies.

Conclusions:

  • The therapeutic armamentarium for laBCC and mBCC has expanded significantly since 2013.
  • Ongoing research into new immunotherapies and drug combinations is expected to further improve outcomes for patients with advanced basal cell carcinoma.