Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods01:25

Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Atomization Methods

596
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) atomizes samples through flame atomization or electrothermal atomization. Flame atomization typically involves a nebulizer and spray chamber assembly to combine the sample with a fuel–oxidant mixture, creating a fine aerosol mist that enters a burner. Typically, the fuel and oxidant are combined in an approximately stoichiometric ratio. However, for atoms that are easily oxidized, a fuel-rich mixture may be more advantageous. Only about 5% of the...
596
Van der Waals Equation01:10

Van der Waals Equation

4.3K
The ideal gas law is an approximation that works well at high temperatures and low pressures. The van der Waals equation of state (named after the Dutch physicist Johannes van der Waals, 1837−1923) improves it by considering two factors.
First, the attractive forces between molecules, which are stronger at higher densities and reduce the pressure, are considered by adding to the pressure a term equal to the square of the molar density multiplied by a positive coefficient a. Second, the volume...
4.3K
Van der Waals Interactions01:24

Van der Waals Interactions

64.2K
Atoms and molecules interact with each other through intermolecular forces. These electrostatic forces arise from attractive or repulsive interactions between particles with permanent, partial, or temporary charges. The intermolecular forces between neutral atoms and molecules are ion–dipole, dipole–dipole, and dispersion forces, collectively known as van der Waals forces.
64.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Governing Thermal Transport in Three-Dimensional Electronics.

ACS nano·2026
Same author

Impact of scan body geometry and library file modifications on matching between intraoral implant scans and library files.

The Journal of prosthetic dentistry·2026
Same author

Gas Adsorption-Driven Electronic Modulation in WO<sub>3</sub>@Cu<sub>3</sub>(HHTP)<sub>2</sub> Heterostructure: Mechanistic Origin of Selective Drift Resistance Room-Temperature Formaldehyde Sensing.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same author

Sulfonated Bathocuproine Derivatives as Chemically Bonded Buried-Interface Engineers for n-i-p Perovskite Solar Cells.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)·2026
Same author

Electronic Modulation and Surface Reconstruction of NiS<sub>2</sub> for Enhanced Alkaline Oxygen Evolution Reaction Activity and Durability.

Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same author

Impact of Storage Temperature and Duration on Dimensional Stability and Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Implant Surgical Guides.

Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]·2026
Same journal

Protocol for monitoring intestinal plasma membrane integrity breached by bacterial pore-forming toxin in Caenorhabditis elegans.

STAR protocols·2026
Same journal

Protocol for quantifying cellular drug-target engagement across a temperature series using the MICRO-TAG enzyme complementation assay.

STAR protocols·2026
Same journal

Protocol to prepare inclusion complex-enhanced cannabinoid nano-micelles for behavioral pharmacology and in vivo neurophysiology in mice.

STAR protocols·2026
Same journal

Protocol for somatic cell nuclear transfer in the common marmoset.

STAR protocols·2026
Same journal

LOTR-Seq: A protocol for large-scale simultaneous single-cell long-read genotyping of transcripts.

STAR protocols·2026
Same journal

Protocol for quantitative live-cell imaging of early GPCR trafficking using acid-stable afCFP-Venus FRET.

STAR protocols·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 2, 2025

Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model
11:10

Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model

Published on: May 23, 2018

12.0K

Protocol for preparing layer-engineered van der Waals materials through atomic spalling.

Ji-Yun Moon1, Seung-Il Kim1, Mukkath Joseph Josline2

  • 1Department of Energy Systems Research, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea; Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Ajou University, Suwon 16499, Korea.

STAR Protocols
|April 18, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel atomic spalling protocol for creating layer-engineered van der Waals (vdW) materials. This method precisely controls the number of layers exfoliated from bulk crystals for advanced material applications.

Keywords:
Material SciencesPhysics

More Related Videos

Fabricating van der Waals Heterostructures with Precise Rotational Alignment
09:25

Fabricating van der Waals Heterostructures with Precise Rotational Alignment

Published on: July 5, 2019

9.6K
Advanced Experimental Methods for Low-temperature Magnetotransport Measurement of Novel Materials
10:36

Advanced Experimental Methods for Low-temperature Magnetotransport Measurement of Novel Materials

Published on: January 21, 2016

10.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 2, 2025

Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model
11:10

Atomic Layer Deposition of Vanadium Dioxide and a Temperature-dependent Optical Model

Published on: May 23, 2018

12.0K
Fabricating van der Waals Heterostructures with Precise Rotational Alignment
09:25

Fabricating van der Waals Heterostructures with Precise Rotational Alignment

Published on: July 5, 2019

9.6K
Advanced Experimental Methods for Low-temperature Magnetotransport Measurement of Novel Materials
10:36

Advanced Experimental Methods for Low-temperature Magnetotransport Measurement of Novel Materials

Published on: January 21, 2016

10.7K

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Solid State Physics

Background:

  • Van der Waals (vdW) materials possess unique layered structures with tunable electronic and optical properties.
  • Precise control over the number of layers in vdW materials is crucial for optimizing their performance in various applications.
  • Existing exfoliation techniques often lack control over layer thickness or scalability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a detailed protocol for preparing layer-engineered vdW materials.
  • To enable the controlled exfoliation of vdW materials with a specific number of layers from bulk crystals.
  • To establish a reliable method for producing high-quality, atomically thin vdW materials.

Main Methods:

  • A novel atomic spalling process is described, involving the preparation and fixing of bulk crystals.
  • Internal stress regulation of a stressor film is achieved through a specific deposition technique.
  • Layer-engineered atomic-scale spalling is performed, followed by the removal of polymer/stressor films.

Main Results:

  • The protocol successfully demonstrates the exfoliation of vdW materials with a controlled number of layers.
  • The atomic spalling technique allows for precise layer-by-layer removal from bulk crystals.
  • The developed method provides a pathway for reproducible synthesis of atomically thin vdW materials.

Conclusions:

  • The presented atomic spalling protocol offers a robust method for producing layer-engineered vdW materials.
  • This technique facilitates the controlled fabrication of atomically thin materials for advanced research and applications.
  • The protocol is a valuable contribution to the field of 2D material synthesis and characterization.