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COVID-19 and early puberty-An unintended consequence of COVID-19 lockdown?
Ayesha Sheikh1, Rabia Owais1, Eman Ali1
1Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.
Insights
The COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdowns may have accelerated puberty onset in children. Factors like altered diets, sleep, obesity, and mental health worsened this trend, requiring urgent attention.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Endocrinology
- Public Health
Background:
- The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causes COVID-19, a disease linked to respiratory failure.
- Government-mandated lockdowns during the pandemic confined children at home, altering their lifestyles.
- These lifestyle changes may impact children's sexual development, potentially leading to earlier puberty.
Abstract:
The novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) causes the disease COVID-19, also termed as acute atypical pneumonia leading to respiratory failure. Children were more likely to spend time at home due to the lockdown mandated by governments as a preventive measure, which led to alterations in dietary habits and sleeping patterns which could have had a substantial influence on their sexual development, including but not limited to faster onset of puberty. Existing data suggested a plausible relationship between COVID-19 and early puberty. Obesity, physical activity, mental health, and birth weight are major risk factors that have further contributed to the early onset of puberty. In order to address such health crises affecting children, comprehensive solutions are urgently required. As COVID-19 continues to have multiple unpredictable health consequences, spreading awareness regarding this specific problem is of paramount importance.
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