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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation (ECMO) in an Infant with COVID-19: A Case Report with Literature Review

Raffaele Falsaperla1,2, Marco Simone Vaccalluzzo3, Ausilia Desiree Collotta4

  • 1Neonatal Intensive Care Unit and Neonatal Accompaniment Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico "Rodolico-San Marco", San Marco Hospital, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.

Current Pediatric Reviews
|April 19, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Severe COVID-19 pneumonia in infants is rare but critical. This case highlights the importance of recognizing risk factors like prematurity and coinfection in children with SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Infectious Diseases
  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Neonatology

Background:

  • While SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) is primarily lethal in the elderly, severe cases can occur in children.
  • Infants, particularly those with risk factors, may develop critical COVID-19 pneumonia.

Conclusions:

  • Severe prematurity and co-infections are critical risk factors for severe COVID-19 in infants.
  • Early recognition of these factors is crucial for timely intervention and management of critically ill pediatric patients.
Abstract

Keywords:
COVID-19ECMOchildrencoinfectionklebsiellasevere prematurity.

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