Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Singularity Functions for Shear01:26

Singularity Functions for Shear

168
In structural analysis, singularity functions are crucial in simplifying the representation of shear forces in beams under discontinuous loading. These functions describe discontinuous  variations in shear force across a beam with varying loads by using a single mathematical expression, regardless of the complexity of the loading conditions. The singularity functions are derived from creating a free-body diagram of the beam and then making conceptual cuts at specific points to examine the...
168
Non-equilibrium in the Cell01:16

Non-equilibrium in the Cell

4.6K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
4.6K
Deflection of a Beam01:19

Deflection of a Beam

329
Accurately determining beam deflection and slope under various loading conditions in structural engineering is crucial for ensuring safety and structural integrity. Singularity functions offer a streamlined approach to analyzing beams, especially when multiple loading functions complicate the bending moment equation.
Singularity functions, described in an earlier lesson, are powerful mathematical tools that represent discontinuities within a function commonly encountered in structural loading...
329
Basic Continuous Time Signals01:22

Basic Continuous Time Signals

256
Basic continuous-time signals include the unit step function, unit impulse function, and unit ramp function, collectively referred to as singularity functions. Singularity functions are characterized by discontinuities or discontinuous derivatives.
The unit step function, denoted u(t), is zero for negative time values and one for positive time values, exhibiting a discontinuity at t=0. This function often represents abrupt changes, such as the step voltage introduced when turning a car's...
256
Singularity Functions for Bending Moment01:18

Singularity Functions for Bending Moment

263
Singularity functions simplify the representation of bending moments in beams subjected to discontinuous loading, allowing the use of a single mathematical expression. For a supported beam AB, with uniform loading from its midpoint M to the right side end B, the approach involves conceptual 'cuts' at specific points to determine the bending moment in each segment. By cutting the beam at a point between A and M, the bending moment for the segment before reaching midpoint M is represented...
263
Natural and Artificial Concepts01:24

Natural and Artificial Concepts

223
In psychology, concepts can be divided into two categories: natural and artificial. Natural concepts are formed through direct or indirect experiences. For example, consider the concept of snow. If you live in a place with regular snowfall, such as Essex Junction, Vermont, you know snow through direct experiences. You’ve seen it fall, touched it, shoveled it, and played in it. You recognize its texture, appearance, and even its smell. In contrast, if you live on an island like Saint...
223

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Less May Be More: Perioperative Dexamethasone in Head and Neck Free Flap Reconstruction.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery·2026
Same author

Psychosocial factors and patient-provider interactions associated with procedural migraine care: A cohort of 23,163 patients from the NIH All of Us Research Program.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS·2026
Same author

Relative outcomes of flap-based reconstruction and incisional negative-pressure wound therapy for groin closure in the setting of open vascular procedures in the groin.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS·2026
Same author

Introducing the VasoChip: A Modular Training Tool for Objective Assessment of Microsurgical Skills.

Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open·2026
Same author

Fibroblast signaling influences macrophage-dependent, biomaterial-induced tissue remodeling.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Risk factors and exploratory clustering of complications after reconstruction following Mohs surgery: A national NIH All of Us study.

Journal of plastic, reconstructive & aesthetic surgery : JPRAS·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 2, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in the Fabrication of Synthetic Vocal Fold Models for Phonetic and Robotic Applications
06:24

Author Spotlight: Advancements in the Fabrication of Synthetic Vocal Fold Models for Phonetic and Robotic Applications

Published on: January 5, 2024

910

Artificial Intelligence: Singularity Approaches.

Sarvam P TerKonda1, Anurag A TerKonda2, Justin M Sacks2

  • 1From the Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mayo Clinic Florida.

Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
|April 19, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review explores how artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare and examines its current and future roles specifically within the field of plastic surgery.

Keywords:
machine learningdigital healthpredictive modelingsurgical informatics

Frequently Asked Questions

More Related Videos

Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Assessing Primary Cilia
08:58

Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Assessing Primary Cilia

Published on: May 1, 2021

3.6K
Automation of the Micronucleus Assay Using Imaging Flow Cytometry and Artificial Intelligence
09:11

Automation of the Micronucleus Assay Using Imaging Flow Cytometry and Artificial Intelligence

Published on: January 27, 2023

2.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 2, 2025

Author Spotlight: Advancements in the Fabrication of Synthetic Vocal Fold Models for Phonetic and Robotic Applications
06:24

Author Spotlight: Advancements in the Fabrication of Synthetic Vocal Fold Models for Phonetic and Robotic Applications

Published on: January 5, 2024

910
Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Assessing Primary Cilia
08:58

Artificial Intelligence Approaches to Assessing Primary Cilia

Published on: May 1, 2021

3.6K
Automation of the Micronucleus Assay Using Imaging Flow Cytometry and Artificial Intelligence
09:11

Automation of the Micronucleus Assay Using Imaging Flow Cytometry and Artificial Intelligence

Published on: January 27, 2023

2.2K

Area of Science:

  • Artificial intelligence applications in clinical medicine
  • Plastic surgery informatics and digital health research

Background:

Current medical practice lacks a comprehensive framework for integrating advanced computational tools into surgical workflows. Prior research has shown that digital automation offers significant efficiency gains across various hospital departments. This gap motivated a closer look at how machine learning might specifically assist reconstructive procedures. It was already known that administrative overhead often detracts from direct patient care time. That uncertainty drove the need for a clear synthesis regarding modern algorithmic capabilities. No prior work had resolved the specific barriers preventing widespread adoption in specialized surgical fields. The literature remains fragmented regarding the transition from basic care algorithms to sophisticated predictive models. This analysis addresses the disconnect between rapid technological evolution and clinical implementation in plastic surgery.

Purpose Of The Study:

The aim of this review is to provide a comprehensive introduction to the role of computational intelligence within the field of plastic surgery. This work addresses the specific problem of limited technological adoption despite the potential for improved clinical efficiency. The authors seek to bridge the knowledge gap between rapid algorithmic advancements and practical surgical application. They intend to clarify how these tools can assist in complex decision-making processes for reconstructive procedures. The motivation stems from the need to reduce administrative burdens that currently consume valuable time for surgeons. By detailing the history and key concepts, the authors provide a framework for evaluating new digital solutions. They aim to empower practitioners to make informed decisions regarding the integration of these models into their practice. This study serves as a guide for understanding the future implications of machine-assisted care in the operating room.

Main Methods:

Review Approach involved a systematic examination of the historical development of computational intelligence in medical settings. The authors surveyed existing literature to categorize various levels of algorithmic complexity. They synthesized information regarding the transition from basic care protocols to advanced deep-learning architectures. The investigation focused on identifying specific use cases relevant to reconstructive and aesthetic procedures. Researchers evaluated the current state of digital adoption by reviewing barriers to clinical integration. The methodology prioritized clear definitions of technical terminology for a non-specialist surgical audience. They structured the analysis to provide a roadmap for understanding how these systems function within hospital environments. The team compiled evidence to illustrate the potential trajectory of machine-assisted surgical practice.

Main Results:

Key Findings From the Literature indicate that digital models possess the capacity to significantly reduce administrative tasks while simultaneously enhancing clinical decision-making. The authors report that while simple care algorithms are already present, complex deep-learning systems remain underutilized in this specialty. Evidence suggests that the primary hurdle for practitioners is a lack of foundational knowledge regarding these emerging technologies. The literature demonstrates that patient outcomes correlate with the effective application of data-driven insights. Findings show that the potential for these tools extends across the entire spectrum of reconstructive and aesthetic interventions. The review highlights that the current adoption rate is limited despite the promise of increased efficiency. Data indicates that the integration of vast clinical information is a prerequisite for unlocking the full capabilities of these models. The analysis confirms that the field is at a critical juncture regarding the adoption of automated decision support.

Conclusions:

Synthesis and Implications suggest that surgeons must gain technical literacy to effectively evaluate emerging digital tools. Authors propose that algorithmic integration could eventually streamline complex decision-making processes for reconstructive planning. The review indicates that patient outcomes may improve through the systematic application of predictive modeling. Researchers highlight that administrative burdens are likely to decrease as automated systems become more reliable. The evidence implies that plastic surgery stands to benefit from adopting data-driven methodologies currently used in other medical specialties. Authors caution that the path toward full implementation requires careful consideration of clinical validation standards. The synthesis points toward a future where human expertise and machine intelligence function in tandem. This work provides a foundation for practitioners to navigate the evolving landscape of digital health technologies.

The researchers propose that these systems improve clinical decision-making by analyzing vast quantities of clinical information to reduce administrative burdens and optimize patient outcomes.

The authors define the technology through a historical lens, covering fundamental concepts and deep-learning models that distinguish simple algorithms from complex predictive architectures.

Plastic surgeons require a foundational understanding of these computational tools to critically evaluate their potential utility, as widespread adoption currently remains limited within the specialty.

The authors utilize clinical information as the primary data type to demonstrate how predictive models can be trained to support surgical planning and administrative efficiency.

The study measures the impact of digital tools by comparing traditional care algorithms against modern deep-learning models in terms of their potential for surgical integration.

The researchers propose that the future of the field depends on the successful translation of these models into routine practice to enhance overall surgical care.