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Irritable bowel syndrome. Definitions and epidemiology
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & Pharmacotherapie
|January 1, 1986
Summary
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) impacts up to 20% of people, predominantly females. This common gastrointestinal disorder presents with diverse symptoms beyond the colon.
Area of Science:
- Gastroenterology
- Internal Medicine
- Digestive Health
Background:
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a prevalent functional gastrointestinal disorder.
- Affects up to 20% of the global population, with a higher incidence in females.
- Traditionally viewed as a colonic disorder, IBS is now understood to manifest with a broader range of symptoms.
Purpose of the Study:
- To highlight the widespread impact of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS).
- To emphasize that IBS symptoms are not limited to the colon.
- To underscore the importance of recognizing the diverse clinical presentations of IBS.
Main Methods:
- Literature review on IBS prevalence and symptomatology.
- Analysis of current understanding in gastroenterology regarding IBS.
- Synthesis of evidence on extra-colonic manifestations of IBS.
Main Results:
- IBS affects a significant portion of the population.
- A notable gender disparity exists, with higher prevalence in females.
- Symptoms associated with IBS extend beyond the colon, indicating a systemic impact.
Conclusions:
- Irritable bowel syndrome is a common and complex condition.
- The understanding of IBS has evolved beyond colonic dysfunction.
- Recognizing the diverse symptomology is crucial for effective diagnosis and management.