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Viewpoints from the National Consultation on Addressing Acute Malnutrition on Mainstreaming Community-Based Program
Praveen Kumar1, Rajesh K Sinha2, Srishti Arora2
1Department of Paediatrics, Lady Hardinge Medical College and Assoc. Kalawati Saran Children's Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Insights
Addressing acute malnutrition in Indian children requires strengthening services and platforms. Key strategies include training frontline workers, enhancing monitoring, and ensuring continued care, especially during pandemics.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Pediatrics
- Nutrition Science
Background:
- Acute malnutrition in children under five years presents a significant public health challenge in India.
- Existing strategies for prevention and management require evaluation and enhancement.
Purpose of the Study:
- To consolidate experiences and evidence on preventing and managing acute malnutrition in children across 13 Indian states.
- To document expert and government perspectives on addressing childhood acute malnutrition.
Main Methods:
- A two-day national consultation was convened, focusing on five key themes: capacity building, screening, nutritional care for wasting, progress tracking, and scale-up.
- Experiences and viewpoints were gathered from experts and government representatives from 13 states.
Main Results:
- The consultation identified critical areas for improving the prevention and management of acute malnutrition.
- Key recommendations emphasize strengthening existing platforms and services for greater impact.
Conclusions:
- Accelerated efforts are needed to bolster platforms and services for addressing childhood acute malnutrition in India.
- Continuous training for frontline workers, improved inter-sectoral convergence, regular monitoring, and sustained service delivery are crucial for better outcomes.
Abstract:
High burden of acute malnutrition among children less than 5 years is a major public health problem in India. A "Two-days National Consultation on Addressing Acute Malnutrition" was organized to gather experiences and evidence from 13 states of India on prevention and management of acute malnutrition among children and documenting viewpoints from experts and government counterparts on the same. The consultation centered around five key themes of addressing acute malnutrition; 1) capacity building, 2) strengthening screening, 3) nutritional care of wasting, 4) tracking progress, and 5) scale-up. The paper highlights the experiences and key recommendations around the above key themes. It emerged that there is a need to further accelerate the efforts toward strengthening existing platforms and services to address acute malnutrition among children. Regular trainings of the frontline workers, increased convergence, regular monitoring, and continued service delivery during the pandemic should be undertaken for better outcomes.
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