Indigenous Food Systems Changes and Resiliency: Protocol for a Scoping Review

Area of Science:

• Environmental Science
• Indigenous Studies
• Food Systems Analysis

Background:

• Indigenous food systems (IFS) are complex, interconnected networks vital to cultural and ecological well-being.
• Colonial histories and policies have impacted IFS across Canada, the US, Australia, and New Zealand.
• Climate change and pollution pose significant threats to the sustainability of IFS.

Purpose of the Study:

• To conduct a scoping review of primary research on IFS in Canada, the US, Australia, and Aotearoa.
• To identify changes in IFS resulting from climate change and pollution.
• To document community-led responses and the characteristics of academic research on IFS.

Main Methods:

• Adherence to PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews and the Joanna Briggs Institute reviewer's manual.
• Comprehensive database searches including MEDLINE, SCOPUS, IBSS, Sociological Abstracts, and BNA.
• Independent dual review of abstracts and full texts using Covidence software for data extraction and synthesis.

Main Results:

• Database searches were completed in May 2021, with screening and full-text review in winter 2022.
• Results are currently being compiled, with findings anticipated for sharing in 2023.
• The review will map concepts and themes to understand IFS within academic literature.

Conclusions:

• This review offers critical insights into the current needs and challenges facing IFS.
• It synthesizes peer-reviewed literature on IFS transformations and community adaptation strategies.
• Findings will be disseminated through academic publications, community dialogues, and conference presentations.