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Sheep botfly: ophthalmomyiasis externa.

J T Harvey

    Canadian Journal of Ophthalmology. Journal Canadien D'Ophtalmologie
    |April 1, 1986
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Sheep botfly (Oestrus ovis) conjunctival infestation, though rare in North America, can cause severe eye inflammation. This study details its clinical features and treatment in 30 patients, highlighting the presence of larvae and characteristic keratopathy.

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    Area of Science:

    • Ophthalmology
    • Veterinary Entomology

    Background:

    • Sheep botfly (Oestrus ovis) conjunctival infestation is a recognized condition globally.
    • It is infrequently encountered in North America but prevalent in other regions.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the clinical presentation and management of Oestrus ovis conjunctivitis.
    • To document the features of this infestation in a series of patients.

    Main Methods:

    • Retrospective case series of 30 patients treated for Oestrus ovis conjunctivitis.
    • Clinical examination and conjunctival scrapings for analysis.

    Main Results:

    • Conjunctivitis ranged from mild to severe, mimicking pseudo-orbital cellulitis.
    • Key findings included pale conjunctival edema, superficial punctate keratopathy, and visible larvae.

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  • Conjunctival scrapings showed a predominance of polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
  • Conclusions:

    • Oestrus ovis conjunctivitis presents with specific ocular signs, including edema and keratopathy.
    • The presence of larvae in the conjunctival sac is diagnostic.
    • Prompt identification and treatment are crucial for managing this parasitic infestation.