A pilot program evaluating WhatsApp as an interactive educational tool for pediatric radiology in Eastern Africa
Elizabeth A Rooks1, Joyce Nayiga2, Lee K Rousslang3
1John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, 651 Ilali Street, Honolulu, HI, 96813, USA. ear33@hawaii.edu.
Pediatric Radiology
|April 22, 2023
Summary
WhatsApp is a viable tool for delivering pediatric radiology education to trainees in Eastern Africa. This pilot program showed improved comfort and learning through a case-based module, highlighting its convenience and benefits.
Area of Science:
- Medical Education
- Radiology
- Digital Health
Background:
- WhatsApp is widely used in Eastern Africa.
- There is a need for accessible radiology training resources.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess WhatsApp as a learning tool for pediatric radiology.
- To evaluate its effectiveness among residents in Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, and Uganda.
Main Methods:
- A 3-month case-based pediatric radiology module delivered via WhatsApp.
- Weekly multiple-choice questions with explanations.
- Questionnaires on comfort, content perception, and convenience.
Main Results:
- 56% of participants completed all module components.
- 55% reported increased comfort with pediatric radiology imaging.
- No correlation found between correct answers and resident year level.
Conclusions:
- WhatsApp is a beneficial and convenient platform for pediatric radiology education in Eastern Africa.
- The interactive approach enhances learning and offers mentorship opportunities.


