Treatment alternatives for multidrug-resistant fungal pathogens

Kevin Roe1

  • 1San Jose, CA, USA.

Drug Discovery Today
|April 22, 2023
PubMed

Insights

New treatments for drug-resistant fungal infections are needed. Alternative therapies like fungal vaccines, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), or mRNA-based therapies offer promising advantages over current antifungal drugs.

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Immunology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Increasing antimicrobial resistance in fungal pathogens necessitates novel therapeutic strategies.
  • Multidrug-resistant fungal infections pose a significant global health challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore alternative treatment modalities for fungal infections beyond conventional antifungal drugs.
  • To investigate the potential of vaccines, monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), and mRNA-based therapies in combating resistant fungal pathogens.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on fungal resistance and alternative treatment development.
  • Conceptualization of therapeutic approaches involving synthesized proteins, mAbs, and mRNA delivery systems.
  • Consideration of combination therapies integrating antifungal drugs with novel immunotherapies.

Main Results:

  • Fungal vaccines present a viable strategy for prophylaxis and treatment.
  • Conventional or synthetic monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) can target specific fungal surface proteins.
  • In vivo production of mAbs via mRNA injections offers a novel therapeutic avenue.

Conclusions:

  • Alternative treatments, including vaccines and mAb-based therapies (direct or mRNA-induced), show significant potential.
  • Targeting fungal surface proteins with synthesized molecules or mAbs can effectively inhibit infections.
  • Combination therapies may enhance efficacy against multidrug-resistant fungal strains.

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