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Author Spotlight: High-Throughput Screening to Obtain Crystal Hits for Protein Crystallography
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Advances in ultrahigh-throughput screening technologies for protein evolution.

Zhanzhi Liu1, Sheng Chen1, Jing Wu1

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; School of Biotechnology and Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, 1800 Lihu Avenue, Wuxi, 214122, Jiangsu Province, China.

Trends in Biotechnology
|April 23, 2023
PubMed
Summary

Directed evolution enhances protein properties through gene mutation and screening. This review focuses on ultrahigh-throughput screening technologies, a key factor limiting directed evolution progress.

Keywords:
directed evolutiongenotype–phenotype couplingultrahigh-throughput screening

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Area of Science:

  • Biotechnology and molecular biology, focusing on protein engineering.

Background:

  • Directed evolution mimics natural selection to improve protein function.
  • Key steps include creating diverse gene libraries and efficient screening.
  • Protein property variations necessitate specialized screening methods, which are a bottleneck.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review ultrahigh-throughput screening principles based on protein properties.
  • To comprehensively introduce recent advancements and future directions in screening technologies for directed evolution.

Main Methods:

  • Organizing screening principles from a protein property perspective.
  • Reviewing and synthesizing the latest progress in ultrahigh-throughput screening technologies.
  • Analyzing future trends in directed evolution screening.

Main Results:

  • Established a framework for understanding screening based on protein characteristics.
  • Detailed the current state-of-the-art in ultrahigh-throughput screening for directed evolution.
  • Identified key areas for future technological development.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrahigh-throughput screening is crucial for accelerating directed evolution.
  • Advances in screening technologies are vital for overcoming limitations in protein engineering.
  • Future research should focus on developing more efficient and versatile screening platforms.