Barriers to Effective Communication II
Multiple Comparison Tests
Components of Language
Language and Cognition
Non-Verbal Cues
You might also read
Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.
Updated: Apr 26, 2026

Making Sense of Listening: The IMAP Test Battery
Published on: October 11, 2010
Linyu Liao1, Shelly Xueting Ye2, Jinsong Yang1
1School of Foreign Languages, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.
Communicative language testing (CLT) dominates language assessment. This review updates understanding of CLT approaches, challenges, and future research directions to reflect evolving real-world communication.
Area of Science:
Background:
Purpose of the Study:
Main Methods:
Main Results:
Conclusions: