Tacrolimus for the Management of Delayed Onset and Treatment-Refractory Immune-Related Hepatitis

Vinny Ea1, Natalie L Y Ngu2, Hock W Kua3

  • 1Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Monash Health, Melbourne, Australia.

Immune checkpoint inhibitors, such as pembrolizumab, are effective in the management of metastatic malignancies, such as melanoma, and are associated with a spectrum of immune-related organ toxicities, including immune-related hepatitis (ir-hepatitis). The clinical presentation of ir-hepatitis varies in onset and severity, and management involves immunosuppression with corticosteroids and mycophenolate mofetil as first and second-line agents. Several agents have been proposed as third-line options for treatment-refractory disease. We report the successful use of tacrolimus for delayed onset and treatment-refractory ir-hepatitis secondary to pembrolizumab.

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