Risk of Thrombosis during and after a SARS-CoV-2 Infection: Pathogenesis, Diagnostic Approach, and Management

Henry Sutanto1,2, Gatot Soegiarto1,2,3

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60132, Indonesia.

Hematology Reports
|April 24, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) significantly elevates the risk of dangerous blood clots (thromboembolism), impacting survival and long-term health. Understanding COVID-19

Area of Science:

  • Medical Research
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Science

Background:

  • Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is linked to an increased risk of thromboembolic events.
  • Severe COVID-19 infections requiring intensive care heighten this risk.
  • Thromboembolic complications in COVID-19 patients correlate with higher mortality and reduced quality of life.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To comprehensively review the pathogenesis of thrombosis in COVID-19.
  • To discuss clinical manifestations and diagnostic markers of COVID-19-associated thromboembolism.
  • To explain preventive and therapeutic strategies for thromboembolism during and after COVID-19 infection.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on COVID-19 pathophysiology.
  • Analysis of molecular and cellular mechanisms of COVID-19-associated thrombosis.
  • Discussion of clinical data on venous and arterial thromboembolism in COVID-19 patients.

Main Results:

  • COVID-19 infection presents specific clinical characteristics and underlying pathophysiology contributing to thrombosis.
  • Detailed review of molecular and cellular pathways involved in COVID-19-related blood clot formation.
  • Clinical manifestations and potential diagnostic markers for thromboembolism in COVID-19 are explored.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding COVID-19 thrombosis pathogenesis is crucial for prevention and treatment.
  • Effective management strategies are needed to reduce morbidity, mortality, and disability associated with COVID-19 thromboembolism.
  • The risk of thromboembolism persists long after acute COVID-19 infection, necessitating ongoing vigilance.

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