Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration02:36

Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration

8.3K
A significant aspect of hydroboration–oxidation is the regio- and stereochemical outcome of the reaction.
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn...
8.3K
Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes03:08

Hydroboration-Oxidation of Alkenes

8.6K
In addition to the oxymercuration–demercuration method, which converts the alkenes to alcohols with Markovnikov orientation, a complementary hydroboration-oxidation method yields the anti-Markovnikov product. The hydroboration reaction, discovered in 1959 by H.C. Brown, involves the addition of a B–H bond of borane to an alkene giving an organoborane intermediate. The oxidation of this intermediate with basic hydrogen peroxide forms an alcohol.
8.6K
Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation02:47

Alkynes to Aldehydes and Ketones: Hydroboration-Oxidation

18.4K
Introduction
One of the convenient methods for the preparation of aldehydes and ketones is via hydration of alkynes. Hydroboration-oxidation of alkynes is an indirect hydration reaction in which an alkyne is treated with borane followed by oxidation with alkaline peroxide to form an enol that rapidly converts into an aldehyde or a ketone. Terminal alkynes form aldehydes, whereas internal alkynes give ketones as the final product.
18.4K
Radical Reactivity: Intramolecular vs Intermolecular01:33

Radical Reactivity: Intramolecular vs Intermolecular

1.8K
Radical reactions can occur either intermolecularly or intramolecularly. In an intermolecular radical reaction, a nucleophilic radical adds to an electrophilic alkene or vice versa. In such reactions, the radical and generally the alkene, which is also called the radical trap, are two different molecules. Additionally, for such intermolecular reactions to occur, the radical trap must be active, present in an excess concentration, and the radical starting material must have a weak...
1.8K
Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Thermal Activation01:16

Cycloaddition Reactions: MO Requirements for Thermal Activation

3.6K
Thermal cycloadditions are reactions where the source of activation energy needed to initiate the reaction is provided in the form of heat. A typical example of a thermally-allowed cycloaddition is the Diels–Alder reaction, which is a [4 + 2] cycloaddition. In contrast, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition is thermally forbidden.
3.6K
Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I03:24

Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals I

47.5K
The mathematical expression known as the wave function, ψ, contains information about each orbital and the wavelike properties of electrons in an isolated atom. When atoms are bound together in a molecule, the wave functions combine to produce new mathematical descriptions that have different shapes. This process of combining the wave functions for atomic orbitals is called hybridization and is mathematically accomplished by the linear combination of atomic orbitals. The new orbitals that...
47.5K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Chirality transfer to achiral strands and helicity control through selective heteroleptic assembly of double-helical monometallofoldamers.

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)·2026
Same author

A Crystalline and Thermally Stable Selenocysteine Selenenic Acid.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2026
Same author

Temperature‑, Concentration‑, and Solvent-Dependent <i>M</i>/<i>P</i> Helicity Switching of Double-Helical Monometallofoldamers with Inversion of Circularly Polarized Luminescence.

JACS Au·2026
Same author

Turn-off fluorescence sensing of benzenediols <i>via</i> guest-induced π-conjugation switching in bisimidazole-based hydrindacene allosteric receptors.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2026
Same author

A Precisely Bromo-Functionalized [9]Cycloparaphenylene as a Platform for Late-Stage Multisite π-Extension Toward Chiral Nanohoops.

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)·2025
Same author

Isolable Cysteine Sulfenyl Iodide: Stabilization by a Molecular Cradle, Crystal Structure, and Biologically Relevant Reactivity.

Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology·2025
Same journal

Total Synthesis and Structural Revision of Tetracyclic Diterpenoid (±)-Papililone A and (-)-Papililone A.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Light-Powered Atroposelective Ratcheting via Excited-State Donor-Acceptor Interactions.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Modular One-Pot Access to π-Expanded Tetrakis(Phenothiazinyl)-Silanes With Broadly Tunable Redox and Emission Properties.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same journal

pH-Tolerant Tripeptide Coacervates as Biomimetic Catalytic Microreactors.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Nano-Nickel Pinned Defective MoS<sub>2</sub> Heterostructures via Ball Milling for Improved Hydrogen Evolution.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
Same journal

Hollow NiCo-LDH Nanocage Derived From ZIF-67 as an Efficient Catalyst for the Thermal Decomposition of Ammonium Perchlorate.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 1, 2025

Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions
08:56

Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions

Published on: November 30, 2022

2.8K

Structural Interconversion Based on Intramolecular Boroxine Formation.

Kosuke Ono1, Keisuke Sawanaga1, Satoru Onodera2

  • 1School of Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, 152-8551, Japan.

Chemistry (Weinheim an Der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|April 24, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed a novel intramolecular boroxine formation unit. A macrocyclic triboronic acid quantitatively forms a tricyclic boroxine through a temperature-controlled, entropically driven process.

Keywords:
boroxinedynamic interconversionentropic stabilizationintramolecular boroxine formationmacrocycles

More Related Videos

Versatile CO2 Transformations into Complex Products: A One-pot Two-step Strategy
07:36

Versatile CO2 Transformations into Complex Products: A One-pot Two-step Strategy

Published on: November 9, 2019

8.1K
Synthesis of 1,2-Azaborines and the Preparation of Their Protein Complexes with T4 Lysozyme Mutants
08:56

Synthesis of 1,2-Azaborines and the Preparation of Their Protein Complexes with T4 Lysozyme Mutants

Published on: March 25, 2017

7.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 1, 2025

Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions
08:56

Synthesis of a Borylated Ibuprofen Derivative Through Suzuki Cross-Coupling and Alkene Boracarboxylation Reactions

Published on: November 30, 2022

2.8K
Versatile CO2 Transformations into Complex Products: A One-pot Two-step Strategy
07:36

Versatile CO2 Transformations into Complex Products: A One-pot Two-step Strategy

Published on: November 9, 2019

8.1K
Synthesis of 1,2-Azaborines and the Preparation of Their Protein Complexes with T4 Lysozyme Mutants
08:56

Synthesis of 1,2-Azaborines and the Preparation of Their Protein Complexes with T4 Lysozyme Mutants

Published on: March 25, 2017

7.7K

Area of Science:

  • Supramolecular Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Boroxine formation is typically intermolecular.
  • Controlling boroxine formation for specific molecular architectures is challenging.
  • Macrocyclic structures offer unique possibilities for intramolecular reactions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel structural interconversion unit based on intramolecular boroxine formation.
  • To investigate the quantitative formation of a tricyclic boroxine from a macrocyclic triboronic acid.
  • To explore the dynamic and thermodynamic properties of this novel interconversion.

Main Methods:

  • Synthesis of a macrocyclic triboronic acid with phenylboronic acid units.
  • Investigation of boroxine formation under varying conditions (heating/cooling).
  • Thermodynamic analysis of the intramolecular versus intermolecular reaction pathways.

Main Results:

  • Quantitative formation of a tricyclic boroxine via intramolecular cyclization.
  • Demonstration of dynamic interconversion between macrocyclic triboronic acid and tricyclic boroxine.
  • Identification of an entropic advantage driving the intramolecular process.
  • High hydrolytic stability of the entropically stabilized tricyclic boroxine.

Conclusions:

  • A novel, entropically stabilized tricyclic boroxine has been synthesized.
  • Intramolecular boroxine formation can be quantitatively controlled in macrocyclic systems.
  • This system exhibits dynamic structural interconversion and high stability, offering potential applications in molecular design.