Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Cranial and Spinal Meninges01:19

Cranial and Spinal Meninges

1.6K
The cranial and spinal meninges are complex protective structures surrounding the central nervous system (CNS), consisting of the brain and spinal cord. These meninges consist of the dura mater, the arachnoid mater, and the pia mater. They protect the CNS, provide structural support, and aid in circulating cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).
Cranial Meninges
These meningeal layers cover the cranium. The dura mater is the outermost layer of cranial meninges. It is a thick and durable membrane of dense...
1.6K
Myocarditis III: Medical Management01:14

Myocarditis III: Medical Management

10
Myocarditis: Comprehensive Medical ManagementMyocarditis, the heart muscle inflammation, requires a comprehensive medical management strategy that addresses the underlying cause, provides supportive care, manages symptoms, and reduces cardiac workload.Infections and Autoimmune CausesAdminister appropriate antimicrobial therapy when an infectious agent causes myocarditis. For instance, penicillin treats infections caused by Group A Streptococcus. In cases where autoimmune processes are...
10
Acute Pharyngitis01:30

Acute Pharyngitis

1.1K
Introduction
Acute pharyngitis is the inflammation of the back of the throat (pharynx), commonly resulting in a sore throat. It is a frequently encountered condition that prompts individuals to seek medical advice.
Classification
Acute pharyngitis can be categorized based on its underlying cause:
1.1K
Tonsillitis II: Management01:26

Tonsillitis II: Management

149
This lesson will focus on the different treatment options for managing tonsillitis, which typically depend on the cause and severity.
149
Pneumonia IV: Management01:28

Pneumonia IV: Management

405
The treatment of pneumonia varies based on its severity and the causative pathogen. Here is a structured approach to managing pneumonia, integrating pharmaceutical and supportive care strategies.
Bacterial Pneumonia Treatment
For bacterial pneumonia, antibiotics serve as the cornerstone of therapy. Initial treatment often begins with empirical antibiotics, tailored to the anticipated causative organism and adjusted based on culture results. Key antibiotic choices include:
405
Endocarditis III: Medical Management01:18

Endocarditis III: Medical Management

10
Infective endocarditis management involves a multifaceted approach encompassing infection prevention, lifestyle modifications, pharmacological therapy, and surgical management.Infection Prevention:Hand Hygiene: Thorough handwashing is crucial to prevent the spread of infection. Hand hygiene should be performed regularly, especially before and after using the restroom.Oral Hygiene: Good oral hygiene is essential. It includes brushing teeth immediately after waking up and before bed, flossing...
10

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Cryptococcal Meningitis: Comparison of Short- (≤ 1 Week) Versus Longer-duration (> 1 Week) Liposomal Amphotericin B Induction Therapy and Factors Associated With Clinical Outcomes in HIV and Non-HIV Patients.

Open forum infectious diseases·2026
Same author

Functional Diversity and Community Composition of Soil Fungi Associated With Canopy Dieback in Araucaria araucana Forests of Contrasting Edaphic Conditions.

Environmental microbiology reports·2026
Same author

Global bacterial meningitis guidelines: from policy to action.

Current opinion in infectious diseases·2026
Same author

Neurological manifestations of respiratory viral infections.

Current opinion in infectious diseases·2026
Same author

Vital Prognosis and Causes of Death in Adults with Encephalitis.

Neurocritical care·2026
Same author

Does antibiotic therapy affect multiplex PCR results in community-acquired bacterial meningitis?

Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 1, 2025

Author Spotlight: Evaluating the Adjuvant Efficacy and Safety of Angong Niuhuang Pill in Viral Encephalitis Treatment
08:36

Author Spotlight: Evaluating the Adjuvant Efficacy and Safety of Angong Niuhuang Pill in Viral Encephalitis Treatment

Published on: April 19, 2024

621

Viral meningitis and encephalitis: an update.

Vaishnavi Gundamraj1, Rodrigo Hasbun2

  • 1Wisconsin Institute of Medical Research, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.

Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases
|April 24, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Viral meningitis and encephalitis are common, diagnosed more with advanced techniques. Limited antiviral therapies necessitate focus on vaccination and prompt treatment for viruses like herpes simplex virus.

More Related Videos

Intracerebroventricular and Intravascular Injection of Viral Particles and Fluorescent Microbeads into the Neonatal Brain
05:51

Intracerebroventricular and Intravascular Injection of Viral Particles and Fluorescent Microbeads into the Neonatal Brain

Published on: July 24, 2016

19.6K
In Vivo Imaging Systems IVIS Detection of a Neuro-Invasive Encephalitic Virus
10:21

In Vivo Imaging Systems IVIS Detection of a Neuro-Invasive Encephalitic Virus

Published on: December 2, 2012

20.9K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Aug 1, 2025

Author Spotlight: Evaluating the Adjuvant Efficacy and Safety of Angong Niuhuang Pill in Viral Encephalitis Treatment
08:36

Author Spotlight: Evaluating the Adjuvant Efficacy and Safety of Angong Niuhuang Pill in Viral Encephalitis Treatment

Published on: April 19, 2024

621
Intracerebroventricular and Intravascular Injection of Viral Particles and Fluorescent Microbeads into the Neonatal Brain
05:51

Intracerebroventricular and Intravascular Injection of Viral Particles and Fluorescent Microbeads into the Neonatal Brain

Published on: July 24, 2016

19.6K
In Vivo Imaging Systems IVIS Detection of a Neuro-Invasive Encephalitic Virus
10:21

In Vivo Imaging Systems IVIS Detection of a Neuro-Invasive Encephalitic Virus

Published on: December 2, 2012

20.9K

Area of Science:

  • Neurology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology

Background:

  • Viral meningitis and encephalitis are significant global health concerns.
  • Diagnosis is improving with advanced molecular and serological techniques.
  • Novel antiviral therapies have seen limited progress.

Conclusions:

  • Future efforts should prioritize vaccine availability for key viruses like Japanese encephalitis and SARS-CoV-2.
  • Early treatment initiation for treatable viral encephalitis (e.g., HSV-1) is essential.
  • Enhanced diagnostic yields via metagenomic sequencing and judicious antibiotic use are recommended.