The mammalian Sterile 20-like kinase 4 (MST4) signaling in tumor progression: Implications for therapy

Ayechew A Getu1, Ming Zhou2, Shi-Yuan Cheng3

  • 1Graduate Institute of Biomedical Sciences, China Medical University, Taichung, 406040, Taiwan; Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.

Cancer Letters
|April 24, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Mammalian Sterile 20-Like Kinase 4 (MST4) promotes cancer progression by regulating cell migration and survival pathways. Targeting MST4 offers a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Cell Biology

Background:

  • Cancer remains a significant global health challenge due to its complexity and resistance to treatment.
  • Mammalian Sterile 20-Like Kinase 4 (MST4), a serine/threonine-protein kinase, is implicated in regulating cell functions relevant to cancer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To elucidate the role of MST4 in cancer development and progression.
  • To explore MST4 as a potential therapeutic target in oncology.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of MST4's role in cell migration, polarity, proliferation, invasion, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
  • Investigation of MST4's interactions with downstream signaling molecules like ERK, AKT, PDCD10, and ATG4B.
  • Assessment of MST4's impact on autophagy, cell survival, and treatment resistance.

Main Results:

  • MST4 is integral to tumor cell proliferation, migration, invasion, EMT, survival, and metastasis.
  • MST4 modulates key signaling pathways, including ERK and AKT.
  • MST4 interacts with PDCD10 to enhance tumor growth and migration.
  • MST4-mediated phosphorylation of ATG4B influences autophagy, promoting cancer cell survival and proliferation.

Conclusions:

  • MST4 functions as an oncogene, driving multiple facets of cancer progression.
  • MST4 represents a promising therapeutic target for developing novel cancer treatments.

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