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Clinical Practice Protocol of Creative Music Therapy for Preterm Infants and Their Parents in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit
Published on: January 7, 2020
Management of preterm birth using protocols in a low resource setting.
Jackline Akello1,2, Fatuma Namusoke1,2, Godfrey Alia2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Standardized care protocols significantly improved preterm birth management, increasing key interventions like Dexamethasone and Magnesium Sulphate administration. This approach optimizes outcomes for preterm deliveries.
Area of Science:
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Neonatal Medicine
- Public Health
Background:
- Preterm birth is a leading cause of neonatal mortality and a significant contributor to under-five mortality.
- Effective management strategies are crucial to improve outcomes for preterm infants.
Purpose of the Study:
- To enhance preterm birth management through the development and implementation of standardized care protocols.
- To assess the impact of standardized protocols on the quality of care for preterm deliveries.
Main Methods:
- A two-phase study conducted in a national referral labor ward.
- Review of 360 case files and interviews with mothers for data clarification (baseline and re-audit).
- Statistical comparison using Chi-square tests to evaluate changes in care parameters.
Main Results:
- Significant improvements observed in 4 out of 6 quality of care parameters.
- Increased administration of Dexamethasone (32%) for fetal lung maturity and Magnesium Sulphate (27%) for neuroprotection.
- Enhanced antibiotic administration (23%) and a reduction in non-intervention cases (14%).
Conclusions:
- Standardized care protocols effectively improve the quality of care in preterm deliveries.
- Implementation of protocols leads to better standardization and optimization of patient outcomes.
- Further research may explore sustained impact and broader applicability of these protocols.
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