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This study critiques the concept of "the unrepresented," including unstructured unconscious, figurability, and reverie. It argues that unconscious functioning involves presenting noncoherent derivatives, not creating narrative figures.

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Area of Science:

  • Psychoanalysis
  • Psychodynamic Theory
  • Metapsychology

Background:

  • The concept of "the unrepresented" challenges traditional Freudian metapsychology.
  • Freud's metapsychology in America became conflated with the authority of classical analysts.
  • Howard B. Levine is a key proponent of "the unrepresented" terminology.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To question the conceptual basis of "the unrepresented" and its associated terms.
  • To analyze the role of "figurability" in creating meaning for patients.
  • To re-examine Freudian metapsychology through the lens of Laurence Kahn's critique.

Main Methods:

  • Conceptual analysis of psychoanalytic terminology.
  • Close reading and elaboration of Howard B. Levine's and Laurence Kahn's texts.
  • Historical contextualization of Freudian metapsychology in America.

Main Results:

  • Figurability is central to Levine's approach to patient meaning-making.
  • Laurence Kahn's critique highlights "presentations" over "figures" in unconscious processes.
  • The unconscious presents noncoherent derivatives, contrasting with the projection of coherence.

Conclusions:

  • Figuration and reverie impose coherence onto unconscious material.
  • Freud's metapsychology emphasizes the presentation of noncoherent derivatives by the unconscious.
  • Understanding unconscious functioning requires focusing on "presentations," not "figures."