Worldviews and environmental ethics: Contributions of brain processing networks
Marjorie Woollacott1, Anne Shumway-Cook2, Natasha Tassell-Matamua3
1Institute of Neuroscience, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, USA.
Explore (New York, N.Y.)
|April 25, 2023
Summary
Changing worldviews, from materialist to post-materialist, is crucial for improving environmental ethics and actions. Neuroscience research reveals how brain filters shape these worldviews and offers methods for positive change.
Area of Science:
- Environmental ethics
- Neuroscience
- Worldview studies
Background:
- Worldviews significantly influence human-environment relationships and responsibility.
- Western societies often exhibit a dominant materialist worldview.
- Environmental ethics are shaped by individual and societal worldviews.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the environmental impact of materialist and post-materialist worldviews.
- To explore the neuroscience behind worldview formation, particularly the materialist perspective.
- To identify methods for modifying neural filters and shifting worldviews.
Main Methods:
- Conceptual analysis of materialist and post-materialist worldviews.
- Review of neuroscience research on brain filters and awareness.
- Exploration of techniques for worldview transformation.
Main Results:
- Materialist worldviews, linked to specific neural filters, limit conceptual frameworks and environmental responsibility.
- Post-materialist worldviews offer a potential shift towards greater environmental consciousness.
- Neuroscience provides insights into the mechanisms underlying worldview adherence.
Conclusions:
- Altering worldviews is essential for advancing environmental ethics and behavior.
- Understanding neural processes can inform strategies for promoting post-materialist perspectives.
- This research highlights the interconnectedness of cognition, worldview, and environmental stewardship.
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