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Published on: September 28, 2015
SLC26A4-AS1 Aggravates AngII-induced Cardiac Hypertrophy by Enhancing SLC26A4 Expression
Xiaoliang Han1, Chao Li2, Qinjiong Ji1
1Departamento de Cardiologia, Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital, (Instituto de Controle de Tuberculose de Anhui), Hefei, Anhui - China.
Insights
Solute carrier family 26 members 4 antisense RNA 1 (SLC26A4-AS1) promotes cardiac hypertrophy by upregulating SLC26A4. This study reveals SLC26A4-AS1 as a potential therapeutic target for cardiac hypertrophy.
Area of Science:
- Cardiovascular Biology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Solute carrier family 26 members 4 antisense RNA 1 (SLC26A4-AS1) has been linked to cardiac hypertrophy.
- Understanding the precise role of SLC26A4-AS1 in this condition is crucial.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role and mechanism of SLC26A4-AS1 in Angiotensin II-induced cardiac hypertrophy.
- To identify SLC26A4-AS1 as a potential therapeutic marker for cardiac hypertrophy.
Main Methods:
- Neonatal mouse ventricular cardiomyocytes (NMVCs) were treated with Angiotensin II (AngII) to induce hypertrophy.
- Gene expression (RT-qPCR) and protein levels (Western blot) were analyzed.
- Mechanism explored using RNA immunoprecipitation, RNA pull-down, and luciferase assays.
Main Results:
- SLC26A4-AS1 was upregulated in AngII-treated NMVCs, promoting cardiac hypertrophy.
- SLC26A4-AS1 acts as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA), modulating miR-301a-3p and miR-301b-3p.
- It enhances SLC26A4 expression, contributing to hypertrophy.
Conclusions:
- SLC26A4-AS1 exacerbates AngII-induced cardiac hypertrophy.
- This occurs by sponging miR-301a-3p/miR-301b-3p, leading to increased SLC26A4 expression.
Background:
It has been reported that solute carrier family 26 members 4 antisense RNA 1 (SLC26A4-AS1) is highly related to cardiac hypertrophy.
Objective:
This research aims to investigate the role and specific mechanism of SLC26A4-AS1 in cardiac hypertrophy, providing a novel marker for cardiac hypertrophy treatment.
Methods:
Angiotensin II (AngII) was infused into neonatal mouse ventricular cardiomyocytes (NMVCs) to induce cardiac hypertrophy. Gene expression was detected by quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR). Protein levels were evaluated via western blot. Functional assays analyzed the role of SLC26A4-AS1. The mechanism of SLC26A4-AS1 was assessed by RNA-binding protein immunoprecipitation (RIP), RNA pull-down, and luciferase reporter assays. The P value <0.05 was identified as statistical significance. Student's t-test evaluated the two-group comparison. The difference between different groups was analyzed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA).
Results:
SLC26A4-AS1 is upregulated in AngII-treated NMVCs and promotes AngII-induced cardiac hypertrophy. SLC26A4-AS1 regulates its nearby gene solute carrier family 26 members 4 (SLC26A4) via functioning as a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) to modulate the microRNA (miR)-301a-3p and miR-301b-3p in NMVCs. SLC26A4-AS1 promotes AngII-induced cardiac hypertrophy via upregulating SLC26A4 or sponging miR-301a-3p/miR-301b-3p.
Conclusion:
SLC26A4-AS1 aggravates AngII-induced cardiac hypertrophy via sponging miR-301a-3p or miR-301b-3p to enhance SLC26A4 expression.
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