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Updated: Aug 18, 2026

Protocols for Implementing an Escherichia coli Based TX-TL Cell-Free Expression System for Synthetic Biology
Published on: September 16, 2013
Protocol to develop a synthetic biology toolkit for the non-model bacterium R. palustris
Mark Kathol1, Cheryl Immethun1, Rajib Saha1
1Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA.
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Numerous biology tools are developed to work for model organisms, which, however, do not work effectively in non-model organisms. Here, we present a protocol for developing a synthetic biology toolkit for Rhodopseudomonas palustris CGA009, a non-model bacterium with unique metabolic properties. We describe steps for introducing and characterizing biological devices in non-model bacteria, such as the utilization of fluorescence markers and RT-qPCR. This protocol may also be applicable for other non-model organisms. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Immethun et al..1.

