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Long non-coding RNA MAFG-AS1: A promising therapeutic target for human cancers
Zhiyu Huang1, Maoqing Zhang1, Jiayue Li1
1School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 310053, China.
Long non-coding RNA MAFG-antisense 1 (MAFG-AS1) is overexpressed in many cancers, promoting proliferation and metastasis. This review highlights MAFG-AS1 as a potential prognostic marker and therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) play critical roles in cancer development.
- MAFG-antisense 1 (AS1) (MAFG-AS1) is identified as a novel oncogenic lncRNA.
- MAFG-AS1 overexpression is observed in various human cancers, including breast, bladder, liver, gastric, and lung.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the biological properties and molecular mechanisms of MAFG-AS1 in human cancers.
- To summarize the clinicopathological significance of MAFG-AS1.
- To evaluate MAFG-AS1 as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing studies on MAFG-AS1.
- Analysis of MAFG-AS1's role in regulating microRNAs and cell signaling pathways.
- Correlation analysis of MAFG-AS1 expression with clinicopathological features.
Main Results:
- MAFG-AS1 regulates proliferation, metastasis, and epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).
- Overexpression of MAFG-AS1 correlates with advanced histological grade, TNM stage, invasion depth, poor overall survival (OS), and lymph node metastasis (LNM).
- MAFG-AS1 influences various cancer cell signaling pathways.
Conclusions:
- MAFG-AS1 is a significant oncogenic lncRNA in human cancers.
- MAFG-AS1 serves as a promising prognostic biomarker.
- MAFG-AS1 represents a potential therapeutic target for cancer treatment.
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