Sleep disturbances in individuals with down syndrome: An overview

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Sophie Hirsch1, Jane Gaultney1

  • 1Department of Psychological Science and Health Psychology PhD Program, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, USA.

Journal of Intellectual Disabilities : JOID
|April 27, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Individuals with Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) often experience sleep problems, including poor sleep quality and obstructive sleep apnea. This review examines these sleep challenges, their effects, and potential treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Medical Science
  • Genetics
  • Sleep Medicine

Background:

  • Down syndrome (Trisomy 21) is a common genetic condition affecting approximately 6,000 US births annually.
  • Individuals with Down syndrome face various health risks, notably significant sleep disturbances.
  • Sleep issues range from reduced sleep quality to a high incidence of obstructive sleep apnea.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conduct a literature review on sleep challenges in individuals with Down syndrome.
  • To explore the consequences of these sleep issues.
  • To investigate available treatment options for sleep disorders in this population.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review methodology.
  • Synthesis of existing research on Down syndrome and sleep.
  • Analysis of reported sleep issues, consequences, and treatments.

Main Results:

  • Individuals with Down syndrome exhibit a high prevalence of sleep problems.
  • Obstructive sleep apnea is a common and significant sleep disorder in this group.
  • Sleep disturbances can negatively impact overall health and development.

Conclusions:

  • Sleep issues are a critical health concern for individuals with Down syndrome.
  • Further research and targeted interventions are needed to address sleep challenges.
  • Effective management of sleep disorders can improve quality of life for those with Down syndrome.

Keywords:
Down syndromeintellectual disabilitiessleepsleep disturbances

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