[Painful left bundle branch block syndrome: an uncommon but treatable chest pain condition]
Slawomir Liszewski1, Viktor Oskarsson2
1överläkare, medicin- och rehabiliteringskliniken, Piteå sjukhus.
Insights
Painful left bundle branch block syndrome causes chest pain due to heart rhythm issues, not ischemia. Pacemaker implantation, particularly conduction system pacing, effectively treats this uncommon condition.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Electrophysiology
Background:
- Painful left bundle branch block syndrome is a rare cause of chest pain.
- It is characterized by chest pain linked to rate-dependent left bundle branch block, without myocardial ischemia.
Observation:
- This case report details a patient diagnosed with painful left bundle branch block syndrome.
- ECG findings from serial exercise tests were presented.
Findings:
- The patient's chest pain onset and resolution correlated with left bundle branch block aberrancy.
- Successful treatment was achieved through pacemaker implantation, potentially utilizing conduction system pacing.
Implications:
- This case adds to the limited literature on painful left bundle branch block syndrome.
- It highlights pacemaker implantation as a viable treatment for this condition.
Abstract:
Painful left bundle branch block syndrome is an uncommon chest pain condition, which is caused by rate-dependent left bundle branch block in the absence of myocardial ischemia. The onset and resolution of the chest pain follows that of the left bundle branch block aberrancy, with an intensity ranging from mild to incapacitating, and it can be treated by pacemaker implantation (preferably with so-called conduction system pacing, since dyssynchronous myocardial contraction is thought to be the culprit). To date, roughly 70 case reports of painful left bundle branch block syndrome have been published in the literature (with none of them originating from Sweden). In this case report, we present ECG findings from repeated exercise tests in a patient who was diagnosed with painful left bundle branch block syndrome and successfully treated by pacemaker implantation.
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