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Updated: Aug 1, 2025

Expired CO2 Measurement in Intubated or Spontaneously Breathing Patients from the Emergency Department
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Indirect Calorimetry in Spontaneously Breathing, Mechanically Ventilated and Extracorporeally Oxygenated Patients: An

Sebastiaan Priem1, Joop Jonckheer2, Elisabeth De Waele2,3

  • 1Department of Electronics and Informatics (ETRO), Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|April 28, 2023
PubMed

Keywords:
carbon dioxide sensorextracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO)flow sensorindirect calorimetry (IC)metabolismoxygen sensorrespiratory quotient (RQ)resting energy expenditure (REE)

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