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[Artificial intelligence: How will ChatGPT and other AI applications change our everyday medical practice?]

Michael Sonntagbauer¹, Markus Haar², Stefan Kluge²

¹Klinik für Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, O 10, Raum 02.5.062.1, Martinistr. 52, 20251, Hamburg, Deutschland. m.sonntagbauer@uke.de.

Medizinische Klinik, Intensivmedizin Und Notfallmedizin

|April 28, 2023

Abstract

Background:

With the free provision of the chat robot "ChatGPT" by the company OpenAI in November 2022, an application of artificial intelligence (AI) became tangible for everyone.

Objectives:

An explanation of the basic functionality of large language models (LLM) is given, followed by a presentation of application options of ChatGPT in medicine, and an outlook and discussion of possible dangers of AI applications.

Methods:

Problem solving with ChatGPT using concrete examples. Analysis and discussion of the available scientific literature.

Results:

There has been a significant increase in the use of AI applications in scientific work, especially in scientific writing. Wide application of LLM in writing medical documentation is conceivable. Technical functionality allows the use of AI applications as a diagnostic support system. There is a risk of spreading and entrenching inaccuracies and bias through application of LLM. Regulation of this new technology is pending.

Conclusion:

AI applications such as ChatGPT have the potential to permanently change everyday medical practice. An examination of this technology and evaluation of opportunities and risks is warranted.

Keywords:

Big data Diagnostic support systems Digitization in medicine Large language models Machine learning

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