Giant Cell Arteritis: State of the Art in Diagnosis, Monitoring, and Treatment
Abid Awisat1, Shiri Keret1, Amal Silawy2
1Rheumatology Unit, Bnai Zion Medical Center, Haifa, Israel.
Insights
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) diagnosis and treatment have significantly advanced. Novel therapies and improved diagnostic tools now offer better management for this common form of vasculitis.
Area of Science:
- Rheumatology
- Immunology
- Internal Medicine
Background:
- Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most common vasculitis affecting adults.
- Recent advancements have significantly improved GCA management.
- Large-vessel vasculitis requires effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current state-of-the-art diagnostic approaches for GCA.
- To discuss modern monitoring techniques for large-vessel vasculitis.
- To outline novel and effective treatment options for GCA.
Main Methods:
- Review of recent literature on GCA diagnosis and treatment.
- Analysis of advancements in imaging modalities for vasculitis.
- Evaluation of novel biological therapies for GCA.
Main Results:
- Highly sensitive diagnostic tools enhance GCA detection.
- Modern imaging aids in diagnosis and monitoring of large-vessel vasculitis.
- Novel biological therapies have revolutionized GCA treatment.
Conclusions:
- Current diagnostic tools and imaging offer improved GCA management.
- Novel biological therapies represent a significant breakthrough in treating GCA.
- Comprehensive review highlights the evolving landscape of GCA care.
Abstract:
Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most prevalent subtype of vasculitis in adults. In recent years, there has been substantial improvement in the diagnosis and treatment of GCA, mainly attributed to the introduction of highly sensitive diagnostic tools, incorporation of modern imaging modalities for diagnosis and monitoring of large-vessel vasculitis, and introduction of highly effective novel biological therapies that have revolutionized the field of GCA. This article reviews state-of-the-art approaches for the diagnosis, monitoring, and treatment options of GCA.
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