The use of radiofrequency in equine orthopedic surgery

The use of radiofrequency energy (RFE) has become increasingly popular in equine orthopedic surgery in recent years, particularly for the debridement of cartilage lesions and soft tissue resection. However, despite considerable advancements in the technology, the safety and efficacy of RFE have continued to be questioned. While studies investigating the use of RFE for chondroplasty in the equine population are lacking, there is an abundance of research studies in the human literature assessing its effect on healthy chondrocytes, and researchers are seeking to develop guidelines to minimize collateral damage. This review article provides a concise and thorough summary of the current use of RFE in equine orthopedics, in addition to discussing the recent evidence surrounding its use for chondroplasty in both the human and equine populations.