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Updated: Aug 1, 2025

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Graphene oxide for photonics, electronics and optoelectronics.

Jiayang Wu1, Han Lin2, David J Moss3

  • 1Optical Sciences Centre, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, Victoria, Australia.

Nature Reviews. Chemistry
|April 28, 2023
PubMed
Summary
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Graphene oxide (GO) offers unique properties beyond graphene, enabling breakthroughs in photonics, electronics, and optoelectronics. Advances in synthesis and tailoring unlock new applications in energy, medicine, and communications.

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Nanotechnology
  • Optoelectronics

Background:

  • Graphene oxide (GO) emerged as a distinct functional material, not just an analogue of graphene.
  • Significant advancements in GO synthesis and property tuning have occurred over the last decade.
  • GO's unique properties address applications inaccessible to graphene and other carbon materials.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the optical, electrical, and optoelectronic properties of graphene oxide (GO) and reduced GO (rGO).
  • To correlate these properties with chemical structures and fabrication methods.
  • To explore GO's applications in key technologies and future prospects.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on graphene oxide synthesis and characterization.

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  • Analysis of structure-property relationships in GO and rGO.
  • Compilation of GO's applications across various technological domains.

    • Main Results:

    • GO exhibits tunable optical, electrical, and optoelectronic properties based on its structure and fabrication.
    • Reduced GO (rGO) demonstrates enhanced conductivity and optical characteristics.
    • GO and rGO show significant potential in solar energy, energy storage, medical diagnostics, displays, and optical communications.

    Conclusions:

    • Graphene oxide is a versatile material with rapidly advancing applications in high-performance technologies.
    • Further research into GO's properties and fabrication holds promise for future technological innovation.
    • Challenges remain, but opportunities for GO in electronics, photonics, and beyond are substantial.