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Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
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Microorganisms play a crucial role in agriculture and the food industry, contributing to soil fertility, crop protection, and food production. Their functions range from nitrogen fixation and biopesticide production to fermentation and food preservation, making them indispensable to sustainable farming and food safety.Role in AgricultureNitrogen-fixing bacteria, such as Rhizobium (symbiotic) and Azotobacter (free-living), convert atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia through biological nitrogen...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 1, 2025

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On-Farm Experimentation to transform global agriculture.

Myrtille Lacoste1,2, Simon Cook3,4, Matthew McNee5

  • 1Centre for Digital Agriculture, Curtin University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia. myrtille.lacoste.ag@gmail.com.

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|April 28, 2023
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Summary

On-Farm Experimentation (OFE) transforms agriculture by restructuring farmer-researcher relationships and embracing joint exploration. Digitalization enhances OFE, enabling complex investigations and fostering global agricultural innovation.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Innovation Studies
  • Digital Agriculture

Background:

  • Traditional agricultural research often lacks real-world farm integration.
  • There is a growing need for decentralized, inclusive research models.
  • Bridging diverse knowledge sources is crucial for agricultural advancement.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose On-Farm Experimentation (OFE) as a transformative approach for global agriculture.
  • To highlight the role of digitalization in enabling and scaling OFE.
  • To explore how OFE can address complexity and uncertainty in farming.

Main Methods:

  • Focus on restructuring farmer-researcher relationships.
  • Emphasis on joint exploration to address complexity and uncertainty.
  • Integration of digital tools to enhance research scale and scope.

Main Results:

  • OFE fosters new approaches to agricultural research and innovation.
  • OFE is embedded within real-world farm management practices.
  • Digitalization significantly increases the scale and complexity of OFE.

Conclusions:

  • On-Farm Experimentation (OFE) has the potential to globally transform agriculture.
  • Decentralized and inclusive research models are essential for innovation.
  • Digitalization is a key enabler for the future of agricultural research and development.