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Suboptimal control status of young hypertensive population

Donghun Shin1, JungMin Choi2, Hae-Young Lee3,4

  • 1Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Clinical Hypertension
|April 30, 2023
PubMed

Insights

Hypertension in young adults (18-39) poses significant cardiovascular risks due to low awareness and poor treatment adherence. Addressing lifestyle factors is crucial for better blood pressure control in this demographic.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hypertension (HT) affects 3.7%–8.6% of young adults (18–39 years) globally.
  • Young adults with HT face a substantially increased risk of cardiovascular events and long-term organ damage.
  • Awareness and treatment adherence for HT are notably lower in young adults compared to older populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the suboptimal blood pressure control in young hypertensive individuals.
  • To identify key challenges hindering effective hypertension management in this age group.
  • To propose actionable strategies for improving hypertension control among young adults.

Main Methods:

  • This study is a review of existing literature on hypertension in young adults.
  • Analysis of prevalence data, risk factors, and treatment adherence challenges.
  • Synthesis of information to propose improvement strategies.

Main Results:

  • Young adults with hypertension exhibit low awareness and poor adherence to treatment.
  • Factors like alcohol consumption, smoking, obesity, and stress impede HT control.
  • Suboptimal control status is prevalent in the young hypertensive population.

Conclusions:

  • Effective strategies are needed to improve hypertension awareness and management in young adults.
  • Addressing lifestyle risk factors is essential for long-term cardiovascular health.
  • Targeted interventions can enhance treatment adherence and control blood pressure in this demographic.

Keywords:
Blood pressureHypertensionYoung adults

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