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Mechanical Systems01:22

Mechanical Systems

247
Mechanical systems are analogous to to electrical networks where springs and masses play similar roles to inductors and capacitors, respectively. A viscous damper in mechanical systems functions similarly to a resistor in electrical networks, dissipating energy. The forces acting on a mass in such systems include an applied force in the direction of motion, counteracted by forces from the spring, a viscous damper, and the mass's acceleration. This interplay of forces is mathematically...
247

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ModMag: A modular magnetic micro-robotic manipulation device.

Max Sokolich1, David Rivas1, Yanda Yang1

  • 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Delaware, 130 Academy St, Newark, 19717 DE, United States of America.

Methodsx
|May 1, 2023
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new portable electromagnetic system, the ModMag, offers versatile control for magnetic microrobots. This compact device enhances micro-robotics research and biomedical applications with its user-friendly interface and multiple coil configurations.

Keywords:
Cellular manipulationElectromagnetsMagnetic actuationMagnetic tweezersMicro-roboticsModular Magnetic Manipulation Device

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Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Robotics
  • Electromagnetism

Background:

  • Electromagnetic systems are crucial for controlling magnetically actuated objects in microrheology and micro-robotics.
  • Current designs often lack compactness, portability, and versatility, hindering applications outside the lab.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To design, fabricate, and implement a compact, low-cost, versatile, and user-friendly electromagnetic control device.
  • To address the need for portable systems in biomedical applications requiring in vivo or in vitro testing.

Main Methods:

  • Developed the ModMag device, integrating all electronics into a compact case with a touchscreen and graphical user interface.
  • Designed and implemented multiple electromagnetic coil configurations: 2D 4-coil, 3D Helmholtz, and 2D magnetic tweezer.
  • Integrated a piezoelectric transducer for acoustic wave generation and enabled remote control capabilities.

Main Results:

  • The ModMag device is compact (10"x6"x3"), low-cost, and user-friendly.
  • It supports versatile control of multiple electromagnetic setups, including common coil configurations.
  • Remote control functionality enhances flexibility and allows integration with other software.

Conclusions:

  • The ModMag provides a portable and versatile solution for controlling magnetic micro-robots.
  • It significantly improves the feasibility of advanced microrobotics and biomedical applications in diverse settings.
  • The device's design facilitates broader adoption and integration in research and clinical environments.