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Sexual dysfunction and divorce in Iran: A systematic review
Fatemeh Daneshfar1, Afsaneh Keramat2
1Ph. D Student of Sexual and Reproductive Health, Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran.
Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
|May 1, 2023
Summary
Sexual dysfunction and dissatisfaction are significant factors contributing to divorce in Iran. Addressing these issues through counseling is crucial for marital stability and mental health.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Sociology
- Public Health
Background:
- Sexual dysfunction is a recognized cause of marital dissatisfaction and divorce.
- Understanding the specific factors contributing to sexual dysfunction and divorce is vital for mental health.
- Cultural and social factors may influence the manifestation of marital issues, including emotional divorce.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically evaluate the factors influencing sexual dysfunction and divorce in Iran.
- To identify the prevalence and types of sexual problems associated with divorce.
- To highlight the importance of addressing sexual health in marital counseling.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted across multiple databases (Scopus, MEDLINE/PubMed, CINAHL, Web of Science, Magiran, IranMedex, SID).
- Keywords included "sexual dysfunction," "emotional divorce," "separation," "conflict," and "Iran."
- Sixteen articles published up to November 2021 were included in this systematic review.
Main Results:
- Sexual problems and dissatisfaction were consistently identified as key factors in both formal and emotional divorces.
- Common sexual dysfunctions reported include issues with arousal, desire, orgasm, and sexual pain.
- These sexual difficulties were prevalent among individuals experiencing marital breakdown.
Conclusions:
- Sexual dissatisfaction is a primary driver of divorce, even when couples remain together due to social or cultural reasons, leading to emotional divorce.
- Recognizing and addressing sexual dysfunction is a mental health priority for preventing divorce.
- Effective counseling and treatment programs are urgently needed to mitigate the impact of sexual dysfunction on marital relationships.
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