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Updated: Jul 31, 2025

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LiteGaze: Neural architecture search for efficient gaze estimation.

Xinwei Guo1, Yong Wu2, Jingjing Miao3

  • 1School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, China.

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Summary

LiteGaze efficiently designs deep learning models for gaze estimation on edge devices using neural architecture search. This framework enables real-time eye-tracking applications by optimizing computational costs.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning
  • Human-Computer Interaction

Background:

  • Gaze estimation is crucial for human-centered vision applications like HCI and VR.
  • Deep learning models for gaze estimation face deployment challenges on edge devices due to high computational costs and resource limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose LiteGaze, a novel deep learning framework for efficient gaze estimation architecture search.
  • To enable real-time gaze estimation on resource-constrained edge devices.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizes neural architecture search (NAS) inspired by the once-for-all model.
  • Decouples model training and architecture search into two stages: supernet training and sub-network selection.
  • Selects specialized sub-networks based on specific efficiency constraints.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrates superior performance over previous methods in extensive experiments on two gaze estimation datasets.
  • Successfully advances real-time gaze estimation capabilities for edge devices.

Conclusions:

  • LiteGaze provides an efficient solution for deploying deep learning-based gaze estimation models on edge devices.
  • The proposed NAS framework effectively balances accuracy and computational efficiency for real-time applications.