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Phenolic compounds as Nrf2 inhibitors: potential applications in cancer therapy
Javad Sharifi-Rad1, Veronique Seidel2, Michalak Izabela3
1Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Azuay, Cuenca, Ecuador. javad.sharifirad@gmail.com.
Abstract:
Cancer is a leading cause of death worldwide and involves an oxidative stress mechanism. The transcription factor Nrf2 has a crucial role in cytoprotective response against oxidative stress, including cancer growth and progression and therapy resistance. For this reason, inhibitors of Nrf2 are new targets to be studied. Traditional plant-based remedies rich in phytochemicals have been used against human cancers and phenolic compounds are known for their chemopreventive properties. This comprehensive review offers an updated review of the role of phenolic compounds as anticancer agents due to their action on Nrf2 inhibition. In addition, the role of naturally-occurring bioactive anticancer agents are covered in the clinical applications of polyphenols as Nrf2 inhibitors. Video Abstract.
Insights
Phenolic compounds from plants show anticancer properties by inhibiting the Nrf2 pathway, which is crucial in cancer progression and therapy resistance. This review covers their potential as therapeutic agents.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Cancer is a major global health concern, often linked to oxidative stress.
- The transcription factor Nrf2 plays a key role in cellular defense against oxidative stress, influencing cancer growth, progression, and treatment resistance.
- Inhibiting Nrf2 is a promising therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.
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