Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jul 31, 2025

14:27
Identification of Disease-related Spatial Covariance Patterns using Neuroimaging Data
Published on: June 26, 2013
15.7K
Spatial-extent inference for testing variance components in reliability and heritability studies
Ruyi Pan1,2, Erin W Dickie2,3, Colin Hawco2,3
1Department of Statistical Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M5G 1Z5, Canada.
Biorxiv : the Preprint Server for Biology
|May 3, 2023
Summary
We developed CLEAN-V, a powerful statistical test for variance components in neuroimaging. This method enhances the detection of heritability and reliability, outperforming existing approaches with improved statistical power.
Area of Science:
- Neuroimaging
- Statistical Genetics
- Brain Imaging Analysis
Background:
- Clusterwise inference is common in neuroimaging for sensitivity but limited to General Linear Model (GLM) for mean parameters.
- Statistical methods for variance components, crucial for heritability and reliability, are underdeveloped and often lack power due to computational challenges.
Conclusions:
- CLEAN-V offers a computationally efficient and practically useful tool for analyzing variance components in neuroimaging.
- The method significantly enhances the power to detect heritability and reliability, outperforming current techniques.
Keywords:
clusterwise inferenceheritabilityspatial autocorrelationtask-fMRItest-retest reliabilityvariance componentMore Related Videos
Related Concept Videos
Heritability
245
Heritability is a statistical concept that measures the degree to which genetic differences among individuals contribute to trait variations within a population. It is a fundamental idea in genetics, often prone to misinterpretation. Heritability is expressed as a percentage, reflecting the proportion of variation in a specific trait across a population that can be linked to genetic differences. However, it's important to understand that heritability does not determine how "genetic"...
245
Significance Testing: Overview
3.4K
Significance testing is a set of statistical methods used to test whether a claim about a parameter is valid. In analytical chemistry, significance testing is used primarily to determine whether the difference between two values comes from determinate or random errors. The effect of a particular change in the measurement protocol, analyst, or sample itself can cause a deviation from the expected result. In the case of a suspected deviation/outlier, we need to be able to confirm mathematically...
3.4K
Testing a Claim about Standard Deviation
2.5K
A complete procedure to test a claim about population standard deviation or population variance is explained here.
The hypothesis testing for the claim of population standard deviation (or variance) requires the data and samples to be random and unbiased. The population distribution also must be normal. There is no specific requirement on the sample size as the estimation is based on the chi-square distribution.
As a first step, the hypothesis (null and alternative) concerning the claim about...
The hypothesis testing for the claim of population standard deviation (or variance) requires the data and samples to be random and unbiased. The population distribution also must be normal. There is no specific requirement on the sample size as the estimation is based on the chi-square distribution.
As a first step, the hypothesis (null and alternative) concerning the claim about...
2.5K
One-Way ANOVA: Equal Sample Sizes
3.4K
One-Way ANOVA can be performed on three or more samples with equal or unequal sample sizes. When one-way ANOVA is performed on two datasets with samples of equal sizes, it can be easily observed that the computed F statistic is highly sensitive to the sample mean.
Different sample means can result in different values for the variance estimate: variance between samples. This is because the variance between samples is calculated as the product of the sample size and the variance between the...
Different sample means can result in different values for the variance estimate: variance between samples. This is because the variance between samples is calculated as the product of the sample size and the variance between the...
3.4K
Variability: Analysis
163
Measures of variability are statistical metrics that reveal the dispersion pattern within a dataset. They are pivotal in biostatistics, providing insights into the heterogeneity within health and biological data. Variability signifies the degree to which data points diverge from one another, helping researchers understand the potential range of values and associated uncertainty within the data.
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
The range is a simple measure of variability, indicating the difference between the highest and...
163
Variation
6.9K
An important characteristic of any set of data is the variation in the data. In some data sets, the data values are concentrated closely near the mean; in other data sets, the data values are more widely spread out from the mean. The most common measure of variation, or spread, is the standard deviation, which is the square root of variance.
When independent and dependent variables are plotted on a scatter plot, the slope of a line is a value that describes the rate of change between the two...
When independent and dependent variables are plotted on a scatter plot, the slope of a line is a value that describes the rate of change between the two...
6.9K

