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Factors prompting and deterring suicides on the roads
Hilary Norman1, Lisa Marzano2, Rachel Winter2
1Faculty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Middlesex University, London, UK.
Bjpsych Open
|May 3, 2023
Summary
Road suicides are perceived as quick and accessible, with impulsivity a key factor. Considering the impact on others can deter these attempts, highlighting the need for site access prevention.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Psychiatry
- Sociology
Background:
- Road suicides cause significant distress to individuals, families, and witnesses.
- Limited understanding exists regarding the motivations behind choosing roads for suicide attempts.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore factors influencing the decision to attempt suicide via roads.
- To identify deterrents against road suicide attempts.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of survey data from individuals with lived experience.
- Qualitative in-depth interviews with seven participants.
- Online ethnography of relevant online communities.
Main Results:
- Road suicides perceived as quick, lethal, accessible, and potentially appearing accidental.
- Higher proportion of impulsive attempts compared to other methods.
- Negative impact on others strongly deterred suicidal behavior.
Conclusions:
- Preventing access to high-risk locations is crucial due to impulsive behaviors.
- Promoting consideration for other road users may reduce road suicide attempts.
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